An index is a measure that reflects the dynamics of a specific group of stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments. It is used to assess the overall condition of the market or a particular sector.

Futures are financial contracts that obligate the buyer to purchase, and the seller to sell, an asset at a predetermined price at a specific date in the future.

Bonds are debt securities issued by governments or corporations to raise capital. The bondholder becomes a creditor of the issuer and receives income in the form of fixed interest.

Stocks are securities that represent ownership in a company. Shareholders may receive dividends and participate in the company’s management.

Volatility is the extent of price fluctuations in financial instruments over a specific period. High volatility indicates significant price changes, while low volatility indicates stability.

Liquidity is the ability of an asset to be quickly bought or sold without significant price changes. The higher the liquidity, the faster an asset can be converted into cash.

Dividends are a portion of a company’s profits paid to its shareholders, typically on a regular basis, either in cash or additional shares.

A broker is a professional intermediary who helps traders and investors execute transactions on financial markets for a commission.